Throughout The Course Of A Pregnancy, Women Are Constantly

Throughout the course of a pregnancy, women are constantly told to provide a healthy and safe environment for their child to grow and develop within their womb. In the United States it is common knowledge to take prenatal vitamins, go see the doctor for checkups regularly, and to continue to eat healthy and work out while pregnant. However, not many people think that they themselves can provide a harmful environment for their fetus by experiencing certain emotions or stress. Anxiety and depression are both seen at high rates in pregnant women during the pregnancy as well as postpartum (Paul, Downs, Schaefer, Beiler, Weisman, 2013). It is possible that the mothers’ emotional state during pregnancy can cause negative health outcomes after†¦show more content†¦Then they were interviewed via telephone surveys at two weeks, two months, and six months (Paul, et al, 2013). During these interviews the mothers were asked about health care use, breastfeeding duration, anxiety, and depression. Two scales were used in order to assess the participant’s anxiety and depression levels: State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Survey (EPDS). A score of forty or higher of the STAI and a score of twelve or higher of the EPDS indicated positive results (Paul, et al, 2013). At baseline during the postpartum hospital stay, the mean of the anxiety scores assessed using the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) included 192 or 17.1% of the mothers participating in the study. This data concluded that a positive STAI was significantly higher compared to the data collected from the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Survey (EPDS) which displayed 42 or 3.7% of the subjects screened positive for depression (Paul, et al, 2013). The participant’s anxiety and depression levels were also affected by the delivery method, weight of the child, and becoming a mother for the first time. Hospital based services were linked to mothers who screen ed positive on their baseline assessment for anxiety. Some of these services included: the emergency department, inpatient, and outpatient facilities. Unplanned visits to the doctors or other outpatient clinics were also seen being used more frequently with mothersShow MoreRelatedDuring The Trimesters Of Pregnancy, Every Change That The1481 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the trimesters of pregnancy, every change that the baby has, will affect the mother in many different ways. Pregnancy is a nine month process where the mother will experience a lot of changes. On the first trimester, a woman will experience a lot of symptoms as she adjust to the hormonal changes of pregnancy. This process affects nearly very organ on the body. Since the first month the woman body starts to change. The first sign of pregnancy is a missed period. She will not have her periodRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1320 Words   |  6 PagesNational Crime Victimization Survey, every two minutes someone is sexually assaulted in the United States and in 2007, there were 248,300 victims of rape. In 2004-2005, 64,080 women were raped. Of those 64,080 women, it was estimated by RAINN (the Rape, Abuse Incest National Network), that there were 3,204 results of pregnancies during that period. Victims of sexual assault are likely to suffer from depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, alcohol and drug abuse, and they are more likely to attemptRead MoreSmoking While Pregnancy Essay1332 Words   |  6 PagesPregnancy is a joyful time for most families because that means the mother is bringing a new member into the world who will be welcomed into the family. A mother holding her newborn healthy baby in her arms for the first time makes he r feel a sense of pride. 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Final1690 Words   |  7 Pagesrather because I lea rned about the intense pressures and stress that women can deal with during pregnancies and particularly when they are going into labor. Prior understanding of the topic of pregnancy had me believe that there was not much to the idea other than the woman would go through the nine months, endure the physically painful process of labor, and then life would go on normally. From the lecture, I learned that pregnancy can be a very unique experience for different types of people and canRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Women And Their Self Esteem2216 Words   |  9 PagesToday, there are 1,848,485 pregnancies to unmarried women and 72.6% of these pregnancies are completely unplanned (Curtin, Ventura, Martinez, 2014). Now, why is all of this occurring and how is it related? 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Risk Management Is Everyones Responsibility - 1868 Words

The statement â€Å"risk management is everyone’s responsibility† has truth behinds its meaning and it is important for the management of the organization to stress the importance of everyone working together to help reduce and mitigate the risks. Risk management is a process that promotes the company’s goals by identifying, addressing, and overcoming the risks associated with reaching those goals and it also helps identify the overall impact that these risks could have on the company as a whole (Makomaski, 2008). It is important that the organization identify any potential or possible risk to their superior immediately, but many companies struggle with how to implement a successful risk management system. With that being said, â€Å"The purpose of risk management is to gain an understanding of a risk’s nature, its causes, potential impacts and likelihood, and to determine whether additional controls are necessary so that it is acceptable to the organizat ion†(as cited in Lyon Popov, 2016, p. 40). Risk management is a concept that should be implemented within an organization to ensure that the risks do not overshadow or interrupt the success and profitability of the company. A risk management program is very important to implement because it will help the company recognize and address the risks that occur and then the company will have the knowledge and skills to view the risk as a strategic advantage (Bowling, Julien, Rieger, 2003). However, getting everyone on board withShow MoreRelatedWhat Does Safety Risk Affect An Organization?1514 Words   |  7 PagesEverybody takes risk in life. Sometimes you have determined if the risk you are willing to take is worth it. 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Understanding the Modern World

Question: Discuss about theUnderstanding the Modern World. Answer: Introduction The world has drastically changed since the occurrence of the two worldwide wars among the power mongering countries, which has gradually led to an era where from social life to economy, everything has turned to become technology oriented (Craib 2015). The present paper is attempting to make a valid comparison as well as contrast between societies those have gone through a rapid evolution from the year 1500 to 1800. More specifically, it is to say that the present essay is going to understand the contrast between Geoffrey Blaines account regarding life and society between the periods of 1500 to 1800 and the life and society of present times. As per Blaines narration jotted in the chapter called Dethroning the harvest, irrespective of any country most of the typical or common families between the timeline of 1500 to 1800 lived a life where there had been little chances for them to own a land of their own (Blainey 2003). Therefore, it has been understood that most of them suffered through an unfortunate life yet living in a productive year. The cause of such social distress as per Blaines vision and account has been the compulsion, which had led most of the inhabitants existing between this time line to work as a labor in the trade centers or in others farms to satisfy their very basic needs. It can be understood that the daily life of the common inhabitants has not been graceful. Moreover, it could be interpreted from the account of Blaine that lives of most of the common individuals have been to earn a full bowl of meal for daily survival in terms of satisfaction (Blainey 2003). In this regard, it is unfortunate to note that lives of most of people belonging to middle and lower middle class families of the developing countries have been found to be the same. In third world countries like India, Indonesia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and most of countries of Africa, people still now survive by working in others farms and struggles hard to acquire a minimum standard of living (Crone 2015). It can be comprehended from Blaines account that lives of people belonging to the timeline of 1500 to 1800 predominantly evolved around the activity of harvesting. Specifically, in the early 1500, one of the common choices of common people had been to scavenge and forage, while in the initial period of 1800, the society from the corner of south China Sea to the inland lakes of America the has encountered a substantial occupational change. In other words, the fruitful side of harvesting grains flooded the minds of most of the people of the world and irrespective of sex, lives of almo st every single inhabitant started to revolve around this distinct occupation (Blainey 2003). It is to contribute in this respect that probably in the current era, for most of the people belonging to the rural societies; it is possibly a hard to imagine a harvest-centric life (Giddens 2013). Hence, it is to say that the predominant difference between the lifestyle and socio-economic background of the modern time and the period of 1500 to 1800 is the occupation of harvesting grain has been isolated to the rural lives of most of the territories. In this respect, it should be considered that the reason behind this incongruity is possibly the monstrous emergence and advancement of the aspect of industrialization (Hatch and Cunliffe 2013). However, in the considered chapter of Blaine, it has been identified that the single aspect of harvesting grain triumphed over the food habits of most of the inhabitants. From using it to for making bread to prepare Gruel, grains has become almost an essential part of the daily live in the period of 1500-1800 (Belk 2016). On the other side, in the European land, breeding of Barley had been mainly done for preparing beer. Thus, it can be coherently perceived that consumption of alcohol had become a necessary aspect of daily diet specifically for the country of England. Even it has been narrated that the children of the contemporary society of England had been parts of the tradition of consuming alcohol at the dinner table (Blainey 2003). However, in the modern era there has been little evidence about the fact that children are taking active part in drinking alcohol along with their guardians at the time of meal. Nevertheless, it should be contemplated that the habit of alcohol consump tion in almost every developed countries has been probably drawn from the practice from this very old culture of brewing beer from Barley (Henslin et al. 2011). However, with the occupational culture of growing grains, there came a simple economic ambience, which is comprised of systems like Barter and use of gold coins. On the contrary, the modern community, which is growing with fast technical advancement and innovative occupational culture, has developed its economic orientation with the banking system. On the other hand, it has been understood that harvesting grains have also become an inevitable part of the religious practices. It is well understandable that in a society where the socio-economic dimension has been largely dominated by the culture of harvesting grains; the same aspect would highly determine the religious activities (Macionis and Plummer 2011). It has been noted from the chapter that this individual facet used to determine the premise of family planning. In the modern society, as per the observation, family planning is relatively personal and depends on the individuals of distinct families whereas the society of the pre-modern era used to be determined by the amount of harvested corp. It is interesting to note that the keeping cats for domestic purpose have been started from the sixteenth century when they are kept in home for catching mice. Here it is to say that the purpose of keeping cats in terms of having pets has been also related with grain harvesting, as cats are helpful in killing rats that largely produce damage on grains. This particular concept of keeping pets for domestic use is continuing in the modern era in form of growing poultries and animal firms. Therefore, it can be concluded that the main difference between the life and society of modern times and of the pre-modern era is, modern life has become more technology and industry centric whereas pre-modern society used to mainly evolve around harvesting corp. References Belk, R., 2016. A history of global consumption, 15001800.Consumption Markets Culture,19(2), pp.244-247. Blainey, G., 2003.Dethroning the harvest in A short history of the world, Viking, Ringwood, pp.409-429. Craib, I., 2015.Modern social theory. Routledge. Crone, P., 2015.Pre-Industrial Societies: Anatomy of the pre-modern world. Oneworld Publications. Giddens, A., 2013.The transformation of intimacy: Sexuality, love and eroticism in modern societies. John Wiley Sons. Hatch, M.J. and Cunliffe, A.L., 2013.Organization theory: modern, symbolic and postmodern perspectives. Oxford university press. Henslin, J.M., Possamai, A.M., and Possamai-Inesedy., 2011.Sociology: A down to earth approach. Pearson Higher Education AU, Frenchs Forrest, pp. 136-140. Macionis, J. and Plummer, K., 2011. Sociology: a global introduction, 5th edn, Pearson Prentice Hall, Harlow, pp. 105-113.